Data on exposures by substances

On this page you will find useful publications on exposure data sorted alphabetically by substance (with CAS No.). The language of a publication is obvious from its title. DGUV and IFA publications can be ordered via the publications database. Some reports are also available for download.

Measurements of the hazardous substances listed below were performed within the quality controlled Measurement system for exposure assessment of the German Social Accident Insurance Institutions (MGU). Measured values along with workplace and exposur data are stored in IFA's exposure database MEGA and were selected and statistically evaluated by special software (MEGA^Pro).

A B C D E F H I L M N O P Q S T V to Z

Acetone 67-64-1

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Acetonitrile 75-05-8

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace
MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for acetonitrile (PDF, 366 kB, non-accessible)

Acrylamide 79-06-1

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Acrylic aldehyde 107-02-8

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Acrylonitrile 107-13-1

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Aniline 62-53-3

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace
MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for aniline (PDF, 374 kB, non-accessible)

Asbestos: see Fibres

Benzene 71-43-2

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace
Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*

Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 117-81-7

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Boron 7440-42-8 and its compounds

MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for boron and its compounds (PDF, 150 kB, non-accessible)

1,3-Butadiene 106-99-0

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Butanone 78-93-3

Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*

2-Butanone oxime 96-29-7

MEGA evaluations on exposure to 2-butanone oxime (PDF, 182 kB, non-accessible)

2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethanol 112-34-5

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Butyl acetate: n-Butyl 123-86-4; sec-Butyl 105-46-4; tert-Butyl 540-88-5; iso-Butyl 110-19-0

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Cadmium 7440-43-9 and its compounds

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Camphor 76-22-2

MEGA evaluations on exposure to camphor (PDF, 194 kB, non-accessible)

Carbon disulphide 75-15-10

Carbon disulphide - Occupational exposure in the data period 2000 to 2022 for the generation of REACH exposure scenarios (PDF, 361 kB, accessible)

Carbon monoxide 630-08-0

European Risk Observatory Literature Review: Combined exposure to noise and ototoxic substances

Chlorine 7782-50-5

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals – Exposure at the workplace

Chromium(VI) compounds Chromium(VI) ion 18540-29-9

Raulf, M.; Weiss, T.; Lotz, A.; Lehnert, M.; Hoffmeyer, F.; Liebers, V.; Van Gelder, R.; Käfferlein, H. U.; Hartwig, A.; Pesch, B.; Brüning, T.: Analysis of inflammatory markers and metals in nasal lavage fluid of welders. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 79 (2016) , pp.1144-1157.
Pesch, B. et al.: Airborne exposure to inhalable hexavalent chromium in welders and other occupations: Estimates from the German MEGA database. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 218 (2015) No. 5, pp. 500-506
Lehnert, M.; Weiß, T.; Pesch, B.; Lotz, A.; Zilch-Schöneweis, S.; Heinze, E.; Van Gelder, R.; Hahn, J.U.; Brüning, T.: Reduction in welding fume and metal exposure of stainless steel welders: an example from the WELDOX study. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 87 (2014) Nr. 5, pp. 483-492
Weiß, T.; Pesch, B.; Lotz, A.; Gutwinski, E.; Van Gelder, R.; Punkenburg, E.; Kendzia, B.; Gawrych, K.; Lehnert, M.; Heinze, E.; Hartwig, A.; Käfferlein, H.U.; Hahn, J.U.; Brüning, T.: Levels and predictors of airborne and internal exposure to chromium and nickel among welders - Results of the WELDOX study. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 216 (2013) Nr. 2, pp. 175-183
MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for chromium(VI) compounds (2000 to 2009) in Germany (PDF, 462 kB, non-accessible)
(Note: Chromium concentrations are calculated as CrO₃ in older publications)

Cobalt 7440-48-4 and its compounds

Wippich, C.; Koppisch, D.; Pitzke, K.; Breuer, D.: Estimating cobalt exposure in respirable dust from cobalt in inhalable dust. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 242 (2022)

Cresols 1319-77-3

MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for cresols (PDF, 133 kB, non-accessible)

Cyclohexane 110-82-7

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane 541-02-6

MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (PDF, 712 kB, non-accessible)

4,4'-Diaminodiphenylmethane 101-77-9

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Dibutyl phthalate 84-74-2

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

1,4-Dichlorobenzene 106-46-7

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Dichloromethane 75-09-2

Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*

Diethanolamine 111-42-2

MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for diethanolamine (PDF, 255 kB, non-accessible)

Diethylene glycol 111-46-6

MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for diethylene glycol (PDF, 197 kB, non-accessible)

Dimethyl sulfate 77-78-1

MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for dimethyl sulfate (PDF, 111 kB, non-accessible)

Dioxane 123-91-1

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Diphenylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, 2,4-MDI 5873-54-1

MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for MDI and TDI (2000 to 2009) in Germany (PDF, 372 kB, non-accessible)

Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 4,4'-MDI 101-68-8

MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for MDI and TDI (2000 to 2009) in Germany (PDF, 372 kB, non-accessible)

Dusts

IFA Report 6/2020e: Occupational exposure to inhalable and respirable dust fractions
BGIA-Report 8/2006e: Exposure to quartz at the workplace

1,2-Epoxypropane 75-56-9

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals Exposure at the workplace

Ethanol 64-17-5

Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*

2-Ethoxyethanol 110-80-5

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

2-Ethoxyethyl acetate 115-16-9

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Ethyl acetate 141-78-6

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Ethylbenzene 100-41-4

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace
European Risk Observatory Literature Review: Combined exposure to noise and ototoxic substance

Formaldehyde 50-00-0

Clerc, F.; Steinhausen, M.; Bertrand, N.; Vincent, R.; Gabriel, pp.; Van Gelder, R.: Comparison of formaldehyde exposure measurements stored in French and German databases (PDF, 722 kB, non-accessible) . Gefahrstoffe - Reinhalt. Luft75 (2015) No.. 4, pp. 119–126

2-Furylmethanal 98-01-1

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

n-Heptane 142-82-5

Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane 541-05-9

MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (PDF, 488 kB, non-accessible)

n-Hexane 110-54-3

Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*

2-Hexanone 591-78-6

Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*

Hydrogen peroxide 7722-84-1

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Iron 7439-89-6 and its compounds

Raulf, M.; Weiss, T.; Lotz, A.; Lehnert, M.; Hoffmeyer, F.; Liebers, V.; Van Gelder, R.; Käfferlein, H. U.; Hartwig, A.; Pesch, B.; Brüning, T.: Analysis of inflammatory markers and metals in nasal lavage fluid of welders. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 79 (2016) , pp.1144-1157.
Pesch, B. et al.:Levels and predictors of airborne and internal exposure to manganese and iron among welders. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 22 (2012) pp. 291-298
Pesch, B.; Weiß, T.; Kendzia, B.; Henry, J.; Lehnert, M.; Lotz, A.; Van Gelder, R.; Berges, M.; Hahn, J.U.; Käfferlein, H.U.; Brüning, T.:
Airborne and Systemic Exposure to Manganese and Iron among Welders (PDF, 196 KB). 22^th International Conference on Epidemiology in Occupational Health (EPICOH), 7.-9. September 2011, Oxford/Great Britain - Poster

Isopropylbenzene 98-82-8

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals – Exposure at the workplace

Lead 7439-92-1 and its compounds

Manganese 7439-96-5 and its compounds

van Thriel, C.; Quetscher, C.; Pesch, B.; Lotz, A.; Lehnert, M.; M.; Casjens, S.; Weiss, T.; Van Gelder, R.; Pitzke, K.; Brüning, T.; Beste, C.: Are multitasking abilities impaired in welders exposed to manganese? Translating cognitive neuroscience to neurotoxicology. Archive of Toxicology 91 (2017), Nr. 8, pp. 2865-2877
Kendzia, B.; Van Gelder, R.; Schwank, T.; Hagemann, C.; Zschiesche, W.; Behrens, T.; Weiss, T.; Brüning, T.; Pesch, B.: Occupational Exposure to Inhalable Manganese at German Workplaces. Annals of Work Exposures and Health 61 (2017) Nr. 9, pp. 1108-1117
Pesch, B.; Casjens, S.; Weiss, T.; Kendzia, B.; Arendt, M.; Eisele, L.; Behrens, T.; Ulrich, N.; Pundt, N.; Marr, A.; Robens, S.; van Thriel, C.; Van Gelder, R.; Aschner, M.; Moebus, S.; Dragano, N.; Brüning, T.; Jöckel, K.H.: Occupational Exposure to Manganese and Fine Motor Skills in Elderly Men: Results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. Annals of Work Exposures and Health 61 (2017) Nr. 9, pp. 1118-1131
Kendzia, B.; Pesch, B.; Casjens, S.; Weiss, T.; Behrens, T.; Arendt, M.; Marr, A.; Van Gelder, R.; Dragano, N.; Jöckel, K.H.; Brüning, T.: Estimation of cumulative exposure to manganese using the exposure database MEGA and occupational histories of male participants of the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study (PDF, 285 kB, non-accessible) . 9th International Symposium on Modern Principles of Air Monitoring and Biomonitoring (AIRMON 2017) in Dresden - Poster
Casjens, S.; Pesch, B.; Robens, S.; Kendzia, B.; Behrens, T.; Weiss, T.; Ulrich, N.; Arendt, M.; Eisele, L.; Pundt, N.; Marr, A. ; van Thriel, C.; Van Gelder, R.; Aschner, M.; Moebus, S.; Dragano, N.; Jöckel, K.H.; Brüning, T.: Associations between former exposure to manganese and olfaction in an elderly population: Results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study (PDF, 323 kB, non-accessible) . NeuroToxicology 58 (2017) S. 58-65
Raulf, M.; Weiss, T.; Lotz, A.; Lehnert, M.; Hoffmeyer, F.; Liebers, V.; Van Gelder, R.; Käfferlein, H. U.; Hartwig, A.; Pesch, B.; Brüning, T.: Analysis of inflammatory markers and metals in nasal lavage fluid of welders. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 79 (2016) , pp.1144-1157.
Lehnert, M.; Weiß, T.; Pesch, B.; Lotz, A.; Zilch-Schöneweis, S.; Heinze, E.; Van Gelder, R.; Hahn, J.U.; Brüning, T.: Reduction in welding fume and metal exposure of stainless steel welders: an example from the WELDOX study. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 87 (2014) Nr. 5, pp. 483-492
Pesch, B. et al.: Levels and predictors of airborne and internal exposure to manganese and iron among welders. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 22 (2012) pp. 291-298
Pesch, B.; Weiß, T.; Kendzia, B.; Henry, J.; Lehnert, M.; Lotz, A.; Van Gelder, R.; Berges, M.; Hahn, J.U.; Käfferlein, H.U.; Brüning, T.:
Airborne and Systemic Exposure to Manganese and Iron among Welders (PDF, 196 KB). 22^th International Conference on Epidemiology in Occupational Health (EPICOH), 7.-9. September 2011, Oxford/Great Britain - Poster
Exposure to manganese in Germany: Aspects of toxicity, measurements and prevention. Trace elements in medicine (2003) No. 1, pp. 13-18

Mercury 7439-97-6 and its compounds

Thullner, I.; Buchwald, K.-E.; Wegscheider, W.; Hohenberger, L.: Mercury emissions during collection and disposal of lamps (PDF, 1.2 MB, non-accessible) . Translated from: Gefahrstoffe – Reinhalt. Luft 73 (2013) No. 1/2, p. 14-24. (by courtesy of Springer-VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf)
MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for mercury and its compounds (PDF, 582 kB, non-accessible)

Methanol 67-56-1

Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*

2-Methoxyethanol 109-86-4

Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*

2-Methoxyethyl acetate 110-49-6

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

2-Methoxy-1-methylethyl acetate 108-65-6

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Methyl acetate 79-20-9

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Methyl methacrylate 80-62-6

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (vapour) 872-50-4

MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (vapour) (PDF, 283 kB, non-accessible)

4,4'-Methylenedianiline (MDA) 101-77-9

MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for 4,4'-Methylenedianiline (MDA) (PDF, 386 kB, non-accessible)

Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate cf. Diphenylmethane diisocyanate

Naphthalene 91-20-3

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Nickel 7440-02-0 and its compounds

Koppisch, D.: Influence of the nickel content of the material on nickel exposure during abrasive tasks and welding (PDF, 1.8 MB, non-accessible) . Conference Poster at Airmon 10 (2022)
Wippich, C.; Koppisch, D.; Pitzke, K.; Breuer, D.: Estimating nickel exposure in respirable dust from nickel in inhalable dust (PDF, 2.8 MB, non-accessible) . International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 238 (2021)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2021.113838
Modelling of occupational exposure to inhalable nickel compounds (PDF, 151 kB, non-accessible) . Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology advance online publication, 18 January 2017; www.nature.com/jes
Raulf, M.; Weiss, T.; Lotz, A.; Lehnert, M.; Hoffmeyer, F.; Liebers, V.; Van Gelder, R.; Käfferlein, H. U.; Hartwig, A.; Pesch, B.; Brüning, T.: Analysis of inflammatory markers and metals in nasal lavage fluid of welders. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 79 (2016) , pp.1144-1157.
Lehnert, M.; Weiß, T.; Pesch, B.; Lotz, A.; Zilch-Schöneweis, S.; Heinze, E.; Van Gelder, R.; Hahn, J.U.; Brüning, T.: Reduction in welding fume and metal exposure of stainless steel welders: an example from the WELDOX study. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 87 (2014) Nr. 5, pp. 483-492
Weiß, T.; Pesch, B.; Lotz, A.; Gutwinski, E.; Van Gelder, R.; Punkenburg, E.; Kendzia, B.; Gawrych, K.; Lehnert, M.; Heinze, E.; Hartwig, A.; Käfferlein, H.U.; Hahn, J.U.; Brüning, T.: Levels and predictors of airborne and internal exposure to chromium and nickel among welders - Results of the WELDOX study. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 216 (2013) Nr. 2, pp. 175-183
BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Nitrobenzene 98-95-3

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 556-67-2

MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (PDF, 509 kB, non-accessible)

Organic solvents

Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*
Schneider, K.; Oltmanns, J.; Van Gelder, R.; Gebel, T.: Suitability of the limit dose in evaluating reproductive toxicity of substances and preparations. International Journal of Toxicology 26 (2007), pp. 183-195

n-Pentane 109-66-0

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Phenol 108-95-2

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

1-Propanol 71-23-8

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Quartz 14808-60-7

IFA Report 03/2022e: Exposure to quartz at the workplace - Work-related exposure to quartz (crystalline silicon dioxide) from the respirable dust fraction
Comparison of the determination and evaluation of quartz exposure and exposure levels at workplaces across Europe - Part 1: Quartz measurements and their strategies (PDF, 193 kB, non-accessible) . Gefahrstoffe - Reinhalt. Luft 74 (2014) No. 9, pp. 361-367
Quantitative Cristalline Silica Exposure Assessment for a Histrorical Cohort Epidemiologic Study in the German Porcelain Industry. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 7 (2010), pp. 516-528

Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2

MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios (PDF, 168 kB, non-accessible)

Sulfuric acid 7664-93-9

MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for sulfuric acid (PDF, 162 kB, non-accessible)

Styrene 100-42-5

Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*
European Risk Observatory Literature Review: Combined exposure to noise and ototoxic substances
BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals – Exposure at the workplace

Tetrachloroethene 127-18-4

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace
Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*

Tetrahydrofuran 109-99-9

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals – Exposure at the workplace

Toluene 108-88-3

Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*
BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace
European Risk Observatory Literature Review: Combined exposure to noise and ototoxic substances

Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) 2,6-TDI 91-08-7 and 2,4-TDI 584-84-9

MEGA evaluations for the preparation of REACH exposure scenarios for MDI and TDI (PDF, 372 kB, non-accessible)

1,1,1-Trichloroethane 71-55-6

Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*

Trichloroethene 79-01-6

Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*
BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals – Exposure at the workplace

Trichloromethane 67-66-3

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

Tri-m-cresyl phosphate, 563-04-2

Breuer, D.; Friedrich, C.; Rosenberger, W.: Determination of tricresyl phosphate air contamination in aircraft type BAE 146/Avro RJ (PDF, 554 kB, non-accessible) . Poster presentation at Airmon 2014: 8th International Symposium on Modern Principles for Air Monitoring and Biomonitoring, 15.-19. Juni 2014, Marseille/Frankreich.

Tri-o-cresyl phosphate, 78-30-8

Breuer, D.; Friedrich, C.; Rosenberger, W.: Determination of tricresyl phosphate air contamination in aircraft type BAE 146/Avro RJ (PDF, 554 kB, non-accessible) . Poster Presentation at Airmon 2014: 8th International Symposium on Modern Principles for Air Monitoring and Biomonitoring, 15.-19. Juni 2014, Marseille/Frankreich.

Tri-p-cresyl phosphate, 78-32-0

Breuer, D.; Friedrich, C.; Rosenberger, W.: Determination of tricresyl phosphate air contamination in aircraft type BAE 146/Avro RJ (PDF, 554 kB, non-accessible) . Poster Presentation at Airmon 2014: 8th International Symposium on Modern Principles for Air Monitoring and Biomonitoring, 15.-19. Juni 2014, Marseille/Frankreich.

V to Z

Vinyl acetate 108-05-4

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals – Exposure at the workplace

Welding fumes

Kendzia, B.; Koppisch, D.: Van Gelder, R.; Gabriel S, Zschiesche, W.; Behrens, T.; Brüning,T.; Pesch, B.: Modelling of exposure to respirable and inhalable welding fumes at German workplaces. J Occup Environ Hyg (2019). doi: 10.1080/15459624.2019.1566734.
Raulf, M.; Weiss, T.; Lotz, A.; Lehnert, M.; Hoffmeyer, F.; Liebers, V.; Van Gelder, R.; Käfferlein, H. U.; Hartwig, A.; Pesch, B.; Brüning, T.: Analysis of inflammatory markers and metals in nasal lavage fluid of welders. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 79 (2016) , pp.1144-1157.
Lehnert, M.; Weiß, T.; Pesch, B.; Lotz, A.; Zilch-Schöneweis, S.; Heinze, E.; Van Gelder, R.; Hahn, J.U.; Brüning, T.: Reduction in welding fume and metal exposure of stainless steel welders: an example from the WELDOX study. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 87 (2014) Nr. 5, pp. 483-492
Kendzia, B. et al.: Welding and Lung Cancer in a Pooled Analysis of Case-Control Studies (PDF, 183 kB, non-accessible) . American Journal of Epidemiology 178 (2013) Nr. 10, S. 1513-1525
Kendzia, B.; Lotz, A.; Lehnert, M.; Weiß, T.; Gawrych, K.; Heinze, E.; Chen, Y.; Van Gelder, R.; Berges, M.; Brüning, T.; Pesch, B.:
Welding fume exposure and determinants in German male welders (PDF, 262 KB). 22^th International Conference on Epidemiology in Occupational Health (EPICOH), 7.-9. September 2011, Oxford/Great Britain - Poster

Xylene 1330-20-7

Occupational Disease Report 2/2007e: BK 1317*
European Risk Observatory Literature Review: Combined exposure to noise and ototoxic substances

Zinc 7440-66-6 and its compounds

Zinc Exposure in the Metal Working Industry (PDF, 207 kB, non-accessible) (Poster)

Zinc oxide fumes 1314-13-2 (Zinc oxide)

BGAA-Report 1/99e: Existing commercial chemicals - Exposure at the workplace

* New exposition data are available in the German report BK 1/2018

Data on exposures by substances

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